Karate
Karate is a weapenless martial
art from Okinawa, whose
development was under influence
of historical events and a lot of
martial art masters over
centuries. Foreign fighting
methods mixed itself again and
again with local systems, which,
induced through political unrests,
were optimized regarding
efficiency and effect. The handing
down of the techniques took
place with determined step
sequences, the kata. These
simulate the combat against
several opponents in a coded
form and contain the entire
technical knowledge of the
karate. It is here the large
challenge to learn to apply the
powerful techniques in the
fighting dynamic. The education
of the particular abilities can take
place with several traditional
training methods and sparring
lessons. Beside the technical
optimization there was a mental
development in the Okinawa
karate too. The unit of body and
spirit as a maturing process from
character perfection until a
fundamental concept of humanity.
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Constitution
“The primary purpose of karate training is to strengthen the muscles, making the physique strong like iron and stone so that one
can use the hands and feet to approximate such weapons as a spear or halberd. ...”
Itosu Anko, 1908
Tools
“HOJO-UNDO, means supplementary training, and using these tools is the key for developing the devastating power of karate
techniques.”
Michael Clarke, 2009
“Who does not strike the makiwara, trains no karate.”
Ralph Mauersberger, 2011
Technique
“Handed down by word of mouth, karate is comprised of a myriad of techniques and corresponding meanings. Resolve to
independently explore the context of these techniques, observing the principles of torite (theory of usage), and the practical
applications will be more easily understood.”
Itosu Anko, 1908
“... jyu-kumite (free-sparring) should in some way reflect kata, because kata is the origin of karate. If there is no kata, there is no
karate, just kicking and punching.”
Shoshin Nagamine, 2000
Self defense
“In karate training one must determine whether the interpretation of a movement is suitable for defense or for cultivating the body.”
Itosu Anko, 1908
“A repertoire of reflex combinations in all situations is the key for the self defense.”
Ralph Mauersberger, 2011
Okinawa spirit
“... self-control, the secret of karate-do, is the principal element in understanding that budo is not for fighting.”
“... I came to understand that rather than “not responding to the challenge”, karate ni sente nashi (there is no first attack in karate)
really means tatakawa zushite katsu: victory without contention, or winning without fighting.”
Shoshin Nagamine, 2000
“Renshu kumite offers the chance to carry the charakter and moral maturing process beyond the greeting etiquette.”
Ralph Mauersberger, 2011
Health
“Participants of karate usually enjoy a long and healthy life, thanks to the benefit of unremitting training. Practice strengthens
muscles and bone, improves the digestive organs, and regulates blood circulation. ...”
Itosu Anko, 1908